Comparison Guide

R32 vs R454B: Which Refrigerant is Right for Your Commercial HVAC Project?

Understanding next-generation refrigerants for AIM Act compliant commercial HVAC installations.

The AIM Act has accelerated the transition from R-410A to low-GWP refrigerants in commercial HVAC. The two leading replacements are R-32 and R-454B, both classified as A2L (mildly flammable) refrigerants with significantly lower global warming potential.

This guide explains the technical differences between R-32 and R-454B, which brands use each refrigerant, and how to choose the right option for your commercial project. Both refrigerants are fully AIM Act compliant.

ClimateProDirect stocks equipment using both R-32 and R-454B from authorized brands, all available with $0 sales tax.

Side-by-Side Comparison

PropertyR-32R-454B
GWP (Global Warming Potential)675466
Safety ClassificationA2L (Mildly Flammable)A2L (Mildly Flammable)
AIM Act CompliantYesYes
CompositionSingle componentR-32 (68.9%) + R-1234yf (31.1%)
Efficiency vs R-410AComparable or betterComparable
Operating PressureSimilar to R-410ASimilar to R-410A
Primary BrandsDaikinGoodman, Trane, Carrier
Equipment AvailabilityGrowingWidely available
Technician TrainingA2L certification requiredA2L certification required

AIM Act Compliance

Both R-32 and R-454B meet AIM Act requirements. R-32 has a GWP of 675, while R-454B has a GWP of 466. Both are dramatically lower than R-410A (GWP 2,088), making them compliant with the HFC phase-down schedule.

$0 Sales Tax Savings

Whether you choose R-32 or R-454B equipment, purchasing through ClimateProDirect saves you sales tax. A $7,200 Daikin R-32 unit saves $432 in a 6% tax state.

$0 Tax in 45+ States Free Freight $999+

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is R-32 or R-454B better for commercial HVAC?
Both are excellent AIM Act compliant options. R-454B has a lower GWP (466 vs 675) and is more widely available across brands. R-32 offers slightly better thermodynamic efficiency and is favored by Daikin. The best choice often depends on brand preference and local code requirements.
Can I still install R-410A equipment?
As of 2026, new commercial HVAC equipment manufactured with R-410A is being phased down under the AIM Act. While existing R-410A equipment already installed can continue to be serviced, new installations should use AIM Act compliant refrigerants.
Do technicians need special training for R-32 and R-454B?
Yes. Both R-32 and R-454B are classified as A2L (mildly flammable) refrigerants. Technicians must complete A2L safety training covering proper handling, leak detection, brazing procedures, and emergency protocols.
What is the difference between GWP and ODP?
GWP (Global Warming Potential) measures a refrigerant's contribution to global warming relative to CO2. ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential) measures its impact on the ozone layer. Both R-32 and R-454B have zero ODP and significantly lower GWP than R-410A.
Which refrigerant has better long-term availability?
R-454B is currently produced by multiple manufacturers and is the most widely adopted replacement. R-32 is a single-component refrigerant with simpler production. Both are expected to have strong long-term availability.

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